Coastal Protection

Geotextiles are a type of synthetic fabric that is used in a variety of engineering applications, including coastal protection. When used in coastal protection, geotextiles are typically placed on or near the shore to help stabilize the sand and prevent erosion.

Geotextiles and coastal protection

Geotextiles can be used in a variety of coastal protection applications, such as beach nourishment, dune stabilization, and seawall construction. For example, in beach nourishment projects, geotextiles are often used to help hold the new sand in place, preventing it from being washed away by waves and currents. In dune stabilization projects, geotextiles are used to help hold the dune in place, protecting the beach and nearby properties from storm surge and wave damage.

As part of seawall construction, geotextiles are placed between the seawall and the water to help prevent erosion and scouring at the base of the seawall. This can help prolong the life of the seawall.

Geotextiles are often used in combination with rip-rap, also known as armor stone, to provide an additional layer of protection and to help stabilize the structure. One of the main advantages of using geotextiles in combination with rip-rap is that it creates a more stable and durable coastal protection structure. The geotextile provides a layer of protection against erosion by holding the soil in its place, while the rip-rap provides a layer of protection against wave action and storm surge. Additionally, the combination of the two materials can help to dissipate wave energy and reduce the impact of storm surges, thus reducing the risk of damage to the beach, dune and nearby properties.

One of the main advantages of using geotextiles in coastal protection is that they are relatively inexpensive and easy to install. Additionally, they are durable and can withstand the harsh conditions found in coastal environments.

Typical applications

  • Erosion protection
  • Seawall construction
  • Dune stabilisation
  • Beach nourishment
  • Rip-rap structures

Benefits

  • The amount of material sinking into the coastal sand is minimised, with the textile preventing drainage stone being lost into the soft subsoils
  • Differential settlement is reduced, helping with long-term alignment of revetments or breakwaters
  • The textile can often replace the need for a granular layer

Conclusion

Overall, geotextiles are a useful tool in coastal protection, they help to protect the beach, dune and nearby properties from storm surge and wave damage. They are relatively inexpensive and easy to install.

Case studies

Additional information

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